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Toad World blogs are a mix of insightful how-tos from Quest experts as well as their commentary on experiences with new database technologies.  Have some views of your own to share?  Post your comments!  Note:  Comments are restricted to registered Toad World users.

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Bert Scalzo's Blog
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Author: Bert Created: Monday, October 30, 2006 2:02 PM
Bert Scalzo is a product architect for Quest Software, a member of the Toad team and an Oracle ACE. He has worked with Oracle databases for over two decades; his key areas of interest are data modeling, database benchmarking, tuning and optimization, "Star Schema" data warehouses and Linux. Bert is the author of several books and has written articles for many online outlets and publications, and has presented at numerous Oracle conferences and user groups.

Bert's blog provides useful Toad “how to” and “tips and tricks” covering topics on database admin and benchmarking.

Recent postings:


TOAD Database Connections Problems
Bert Monday, December 21, 2009 12:07 PM

One of the most common TOAD questions or problem areas is with connecting to remote and/or local databases. The process and requirements are actually quite simple – yet this remains a high frequency question that seems to cause remarkable confusion. And not just for new Oracle or new TOAD users, as sometimes even old pros can forget and ask. They just often do a Homer Simpson “

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Really Cool 'TOAD-Like' Freeware
Bert Monday, December 14, 2009 6:42 AM
We all love TOAD – both the commercial and freeware versions. We love it because it’s simply the best Oracle productivity enhancing tool out there. A few weeks back, I mentioned the many other freeware offerings from Quest. So this week I thought I’d mention a few other freeware offerings that serve me nearly as much as TOAD – just in different functional areas. Here are my top five.
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Execute TOAD Scripts on Multiple Databases
Bert Sunday, December 06, 2009 6:33 PM
Many TOAD users ask “How can I run my SQL script against a collection or even all my databases all at once (i.e. in a single step)?” The problem is they generally ask this question while in the Editor – which by definition works with but a single active database connection at a time. But if you simply save the editor contents to a SQL script file – you can then use the TOAD Script Manager to execute that script ...
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Quest Database Freeware
Bert Monday, November 30, 2009 5:26 AM

Often database professionals need good freeware tools to get their job done. Sometimes it’s because there’s no funding for software. And in some cases a tool is needed to replace the purchased tool that ends up not being able to do the job. Finally in today’s world of open source, some people just hate to pay for tools – even if there is budget and/or the job clearly could benefit from commercial qua ...

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Data Warehousing Book Review
Bert Monday, November 16, 2009 5:46 AM

It’s been a while since I wrote my data warehousing book, so I wanted to read something hip and new on the topic. Lucky for me someone suggested that I examine “

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Data Warehousing Tools
Bert Monday, November 09, 2009 6:05 AM

Many people these days have to work on both traditional “online transactional processing” (i.e. OLTP) systems as well as data warehouses. But just what is a data warehouse? Generally speaking a data warehouse is nothing more than a specialized business reporting system used by mid to senior level manag ...

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Free TOAD Book Contest Results
Bert Monday, November 02, 2009 12:32 PM

I want to start by thanking everyone who participated in the free TOAD book contest by submitting new feature ideas or enhancement requests. I received numerous good ideas. I also received about a third that were already in TOAD – and have been for a long time.  I actually can benefit from those emails too, since Quest can probably better expose and/or offer training on those issues. Remember too this wa ...

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Good Database Design – It's Never an Accident
Bert Thursday, October 22, 2009 3:48 AM
When designing and constructing a successful (i.e. effective and efficient) relational database, there are two fundamental sets of rules or design principles that are universally accepted and generally practiced by database architects.
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Toad for Oracle Database Connection Styles
Bert Wednesday, October 14, 2009 3:34 AM
TOAD offers three distinct ways to connect to your database, as shown by the three tabs circled below on the connection screen. In this week’s blog we’ll examine the differences between the first two: TNS and Direct. No matter which of the three methods you choose, TOAD requires the Oracle “SQL*Net” client to be on your PC. TOAD needs to talk over the network to your database, and that requires certain ...
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Optimize Oracle Virtual Machines on a Notebook PC – Part 3
Bert Wednesday, September 30, 2009 3:53 AM
Last week’s blog was part 2 of a 3 part series about techniques for optimizing a notebook PC for running Oracle database within a virtual machine. In
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Optimize Oracle Virtual Machines on a Notebook PC – Part 2
Bert Wednesday, September 23, 2009 6:52 AM
Last week’s blog was part 1 of a 3 part series about techniques for optimizing a notebook PC for running Oracle database within a virtual machine. In
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Optimize Oracle Virtual Machines on a Notebook PC
Bert Wednesday, September 16, 2009 11:01 AM
People have often asked me “How do I optimize my Oracle virtual machines running on my meager notebook PC?” So I decided to put together this quick checklist to assist with just that question.
 
Let's assume that you have the typical recent or last generation of notebook PC, that is one with a dual core CPU and say a max 4 GB of RAM. Her ...
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TOAD Master Detail Browser
Bert Wednesday, September 09, 2009 4:50 AM
While TOAD offers numerous capabilities, many people often spend a majority of their time simply “browsing” existing table data. Even when writing SQL or PL/SQL code to perform some business function or action, developers need to see what the data looks like in order to write the code. And of course business analysts and managers often look at the data in order to spot patterns or drive rep ...
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Flashback to the Rescue
Bert Wednesday, September 02, 2009 3:11 AM

Face it, we’ve all been there – that moment when we’ve done something a wee bit too fast and then realize we probably shouldn’t have done it. Then we often generally say something like “stupid database” or “stupid TOAD’ or “stupid whatever. But there are ways to recover without having to go hat in hand to the DBA and beg forgiveness and obtain a recovery. More recent versions of Oracle offer several wonderful “Fl ...

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Databases will be Virtualized
Bert Thursday, August 20, 2009 6:52 AM
I have written a book about Optimizing Oracle on VMware, plus have both a paper and
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TOAD and Database Versioning
Bert Wednesday, August 12, 2009 5:01 AM
One critical task for DBA's is maintaining their database versioning history. For example the database objects were in some specified state (in terms of their construction) on such and such a date. The key reason this is critical is that application updates and bug fixes often require database modifications. So the DBA must maintain a database versioning history that matches such changes. There are two chief re ...
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Toad for Oracle - Log Switch Frequency Map
Bert Wednesday, August 05, 2009 5:06 AM
This is the 3rd of 3 blogs on Toad for Oracle DBA features
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Toad for Oracle - SGA / Trace Optimization
Bert Thursday, July 30, 2009 6:03 AM
This is the 2nd of 3 blogs on Toad for Oracle DBA features
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Toad for Oracle - Database Health Check
Bert Thursday, July 23, 2009 4:02 AM
This is the first of 3 blogs on DBA features in Toad for Oracle
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Data is an Asset
Bert Wednesday, July 15, 2009 5:02 AM
Sometimes information systems professionals can get “caught up” in our own worlds. For example, project managers and their developers might focus on latest and greatest application development methodologies such as Extreme Programming (XP) or Agile Development. Likewise enterprise architects might be adopting some new or updated modeling conventions. While database administrators (DBA’s) ar ...
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New TOAD Book Coming Soon!!!
Bert Wednesday, July 08, 2009 6:57 AM

Dan Hotka and I wrote the TOAD Handbook back in 2003. Of course since then TOAD has changed quite a bit – both in terms of the graphical user interface and functionality. Thus we have updated the content and created th ...

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Are Database GUI Tools Evil?
Bert Wednesday, July 01, 2009 1:01 PM
There are always those DBA’s who refuse to use GUI tools because they prefer scripts. And that’s OK – it’s a personal preference. But recently I’ve seen some stuff posted on the web and sent in email blasts suggesting that people who do use DBA GUI tools like TOAD and OEM are somehow suspect as to their skill levels. And yes, I am sure there are some people who might not know Oracle very well but get along just ...
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TOAD Database Setup Wizard
Bert Wednesday, June 17, 2009 6:07 AM
Sometimes people will have a problem getting a TOAD feature to work – such as the PL/SQL debugger or profiler. For example a user might run TOAD and not be able to select or highlight the debugger icon on the main toolbar. So when they’re in the editor they cannot seemingly invoke or use the debugger. The initial conclusion is that TOAD must have a bug. But 90% of the time, it’s actually a database setup issue. ...
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Benchmarking Myths Continued
Bert Tuesday, May 19, 2009 5:33 PM
The last two posts have covered popular misconceptions or “urban myths” myths when measuring and performing benchmarks. That might seem like the “whole enchilada”, but there's yet one more critical aspect to successful benchmarking – preparation. I encounter numerous people who believe that they can simply assemble the necessary hardware, install the OS, install the database software, creat ...
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Push Button Benchmarking
Bert Thursday, May 14, 2009 5:56 AM
The title says it all – there is no such thing. This is the second benchmarking myth or “urban legend” that needs exposed. However this is the most prevalent frustration or exasperation that people attempting database benchmarks experience – and experience the hard way (i.e. their efforts majorly or totally fail to meet their initial expectations).
 
Ther ...
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The Myth of Transactions per Second (TPS)
Bert Wednesday, May 06, 2009 5:27 AM
As with many facets of life, database benchmarking has several myths or “urban legends” that need summarily dispelled. So I’m going to write a few short blogs focusing one by one on some of these misunderstood database benchmarking issues. Note that I am not preaching that database benchmarking is a worthwhile task, because there are many who feel it’s not. In fact I recently read an excellent Forreste ...
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Can Toad Do That?
Bert Wednesday, March 18, 2009 4:28 AM
A lot of times people will ask the Toad Yahoo discussion group or live at Toad Tips & Tricks events whether Toad can do something. Specifically, the question might be more like can Toad version X support this very cool new Oracle feature I’d like to leverage.
 
For example, a user might ask does Toad 8.0 offer a screen for Oracle AWR. If you look ...
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Collaborate Coming – with Special Toad Tips & Tricks
Bert Wednesday, February 25, 2009 6:11 AM
The joint IOUG and OAUG Collaborate 2009 conference is a just over two months away. Not only is Collaborate a premier event for Oracle database technology and applications technical sessions, it’s a good format for hobnobbing with fellow database professionals.
 
This year’s event is being held Sunday, May 3rd, through Thursday, May ...
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Oracle Configuration for Toad Usage
Bert Wednesday, February 18, 2009 8:04 AM
Like most things in life, there are prerequisites and preparations for Oracle databases.  Regardless of version, this is especially true for application access and usage. Oracle is a highly scalable and configurable database, therefore DBAs must configure their database for how it will be used to guarantee meeting their users’ expectations – including database developers. Failure to do so can lead to p ...
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Creating a minimalist Oracle 11g database
Bert Wednesday, February 04, 2009 8:09 AM
The Oracle 11g database is nothing short of a modern technical marvel. From the features it offers to the many platforms it runs upon – it’s amazing how far they’ve come. But as a “true enterprise” database, Oracle 11g requires some DBA oversight to be applied when creating databases. Although Oracle supplies a very simple and yet fully capable database creation ...
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What Version of Toad Should We Use?
Bert Wednesday, January 21, 2009 6:39 AM
We don’t get this particular question per se as often as one would expect, but we do see enough user problems where this fundamental issue becomes the underlying question to answer for problem resolution. Below is a chart for the release dates for both Toad and Oracle. The “blue highlighted” dates are when Oracle first releases a major new version, such as Oracle 10g in January of 2004. But it’s the “red highli ...
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Toad “Explains” It Best
Bert Wednesday, January 14, 2009 7:31 AM

Oracle explain plans – they are considered by many as critical when optimizing or tuning SQL statements (I however prefer to look at trace data in conjunction with explain plans). For those who prefer primarily to rely on explain plan interpretation, comprehension and improvement – Toad offers numerous capabilities to make the entire process simpler and more productive. Because let’s face it, explain plans are li ...

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Run Toad Freeware on Linux!
Bert Wednesday, January 07, 2009 7:48 AM
I’ve got Toad Freeware installed and running on my Ubuntu 8.10 Linux machine – and so far, not a single problem has yet occurred (knock on wood).
 
Here are the basic steps that I had to perform in order to “
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Toad + Excel = Easy Data Access
Bert Wednesday, December 17, 2008 6:27 AM
Many business analysts rely heavily upon Microsoft Excel as one of their primary tools for manipulating and reporting upon their business data. Sometimes they will send data extraction requests to their information systems (IS) people to perform and then deliver, sometimes they’ll instead access it themselves in place via the external data interface within Excel, and sometimes they’ll extract the data ...
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Virtual Paranoia?
Bert Wednesday, December 10, 2008 7:24 AM
Lately I’ve been seeing what I think might be an interesting yet disturbing new trend: whenever there’s a problem that initially seems unusual and/or unexplainable, it’s not uncommon to quickly question virtualization as a potential source of the issue. I fully understand that virtualization adds a new variable to the basic equation – and represents greater complexity due to more moving parts. But it seems to b ...
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Oracle + VMware = Success Part IV
Bert Wednesday, December 03, 2008 10:47 AM
A few weeks ago I wrote Part III of this series – and fortunately (or unfortunately for my poor ego) an astute reader wrote to ask for some clarification on my Excel chart. Ends up my Excel formula had a mistake – so many than ...
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Speeding-Up Oracle on Your Notebook PC – Part 2
Bert Wednesday, November 26, 2008 6:50 AM
Just a very brief blog this Thanksgiving week (my favorite holiday of the year) – part 2 of last week’s relatively easy suggestions on how to make Oracle run as fast as possible on minimal computer setup. As before, my goal is simply to squeeze as much performance blood from the Oracle turnip as possible when ...
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Run Toad off a USB Flash Drive
Bert Wednesday, November 19, 2008 1:32 PM

Lot’s of people have asked “How can I setup Toad to run off a flash drive?” The reason for this question varies in nature and intent by requestor – but the general concept is that some users need the ability to carry Toad with them. Some are contractors who must use whatever computer and/or desk is open that day. Some are database developers who must travel around their company to perform or assist w ...

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Speeding-Up Oracle on Your Notebook PC
Bert Wednesday, November 19, 2008 7:29 AM
Just a quick blog this week – some relatively easy suggestions on how to make Oracle run as fast as possible on minimal computer setups such as a notebook PC. My goal is simply to squeeze as much performance blood from the Oracle turnip as possible when deployed on limited capacity equipment. The suggestions below should work for most operating systems, including Windows, Mac-OS and Linux – simply interpret and ...
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Just Make Oracle Go Faster
Bert Wednesday, November 12, 2008 8:25 AM
Catchy title – huh? But don’t laugh, in today’s hectic world many database professionals (whether DBA’s or developers – and sometimes even end users) just wish that the Oracle database would go faster. That may seem self evident – but let’s just accept that premise for now. So what does this mean for Toad users?
 
Toad offers numerous database monitoring, ...
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Toad Makes DB Waits Easy
Bert Wednesday, November 05, 2008 7:19 AM
I’ve always been a huge fan of Cary Millsap’s “Method-R” technique for Optimizing Oracle Performance via detailed analysis of all of the business proc ...
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Oracle + VMware = Success Part III
Bert Thursday, October 30, 2008 6:25 AM
A few weeks ago I wrote about how simply adjusting various virtualized infrastructure default settings that a database could perform up to 440% better. Of course “your mileage” will vary, but the key po ...
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Oracle + VMware = Success Part II
Bert Wednesday, October 22, 2008 2:40 AM
Last week I wrote about how simply adjusting various virtualized infrastructure default settings that a database could perform up to 440% better. Of course “your mileage” will vary, but the key point is ...
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Oracle + VMware = Success
Bert Tuesday, October 14, 2008 2:59 PM
Many people swore that database on a virtual machine would not fly – or at best, would be accepted very, very slowly. I was not one of those people – so I wrote a new book on just that subject: Oracle on VMware: Expert tips for Database Virtualization. However I don’t expect people in these tough economic times to jus ...
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RAC the Casba
Bert Wednesday, September 17, 2008 5:44 AM

On many occasions, people will email or call me to get help with perceived RAC connectivity issues for various client applications – Toad and other Quest products included. Now some times they may have setups that we’ve not pre-tested, so they have a potential bug – or at least another regression testing scenario for us. But many times, it’s simply a SQL*Net configuration issue. While it’s easy to dr ...

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Speed Up Toad - Updated
Bert Wednesday, September 10, 2008 3:38 AM
It’s not uncommon for software to increase in install size and memory footprint over the years – and Toad is no exception. But, that does not mean that these newer versions have to run more slowly. We take great pride in keeping Toad expedient as it matures. Thus do not simply assume that if your Toad is running slower these days – that it’s just the “cost of progress”. Most often t ...
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Toad Executing Scripts against Multiple Databases (Part 4)
Bert Monday, August 18, 2008 9:46 AM
Last week’s blog was the third in a series about how to make Toad run scripts and/or commands against multiple databases at once. Lots of people did not know that there are multiple ways in Toad to do this. This week I will highlight the fourth and fin ...
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Toad Executing Scripts against Multiple Databases (Part 3)
Bert Wednesday, August 13, 2008 7:18 AM
Last week’s blog was the second in a series about how to make Toad run scripts or commands against multiple databases at once. Lots of people did not know that there are multiple ways in Toad to do this. This week I’ll highlight the third method of running scripts against multiple databases using the & ...
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Toad Executing Scripts against Multiple Databases (Part 2)
Bert Wednesday, August 06, 2008 5:11 AM
Last week’s blog was the first in a series about how to make Toad run scripts or commands against multiple databases at once. Lots of people did not know that there are multiple ways in Toad to do this. This week I’ll highlight the second method of running scripts against databases using th ...
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Toad Executing Scripts against Multiple Databases (Part 1)
Bert Tuesday, July 29, 2008 3:15 PM
One of the more frequent questions people ask me is why can’t Toad run scripts or commands against multiple databases at once? Of course as usual the answer is Toad already can – so I’m going to dedicate the next couple weeks’ blogs to this topic. 
 
This week I’ll highlight the first method of running scripts for multiple databases using the “Toad Script Manager”. It ...
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